Microglia
Getting ready to pack for my return trip stateside can
get a little hectic. Ok, once again I have misplaced my…cell phone, car keys,
whatever, just the things I need, along with my passport, before getting on the
road. I wonder if this means my microglia have gone into overdrive. Microglia
are the brain’s synaptic pruners, that work to refine neural circuits to make
them more efficient at processing information, or in my case, less efficient if
they over pruning. They are the less well known and more mysterious spidery
cells of the brain when compared to neurons and astrocytes. They travel through
the brain, riding in on blood vessels and nerve fibers, colonizing in every
part. They also may play an important role in helping us adapt to new
situations. Scientists first became aware of microglia in the 1840s but much
more is known about them and the work they do in the brain now. Some
neuroscientists are now wondering what microglia’s influence might be in
neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s or autism. Some studies suggest
microglia are more active in people with depression too. One thing brain
researchers seem to agree on is that there needs to be more study to determine
what other mysteries microglia may be harboring. In the meantime, I was looking
for something…What was it I was looking for?
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