Don’t Forget DST Tonight!
Got this lovely email from my better half explaining
tonight’s spring ahead! (He does a much better job with this than I did last year!)
Don't
forget to set your clocks ahead one hour at 2 a.m. Sunday morning as we enter
Daylight Savings.
American
inventor and politician Benjamin Franklin wrote an essay called "An Economical
Project for Diminishing the Cost of Light" to the editor of The Journal of
Paris in 1784. In the essay, he suggested, although jokingly, that Parisians
could economize candle usage by getting people out of bed earlier in the
morning, making use of the natural morning light instead.
A
major contributor to the invention of DST was New Zealand entomologist George
Vernon Hudson. In 1895, Hudson presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical
Society, proposing a two-hour shift forward in October and a two-hour shift
back in March.
Germany
was the first country to implement DST. Clocks there were first turned forward
at 11:00 p.m. (23:00) on April 30, 1916. In the U.S., Daylight Saving Time - or
"fast time", as it was called then was first introduced in 1918 when
President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law to support the war effort during
World War I. The initiative was sparked by Robert Garland, a Pittsburgh
industrialist who had encountered the idea in the United Kingdom. A passionate
campaigner for the use of DST in the United States, he is often called the
"father of Daylight Saving". In the United States, DST caused
widespread confusion from 1945 to 1966 for trains, buses and the broadcasting
industry because states and localities were free to choose when and if they
would observe DST. Congress decided to end the confusion and establish the
Uniform Time Act of 1966 that stated DST would begin on the last Sunday of April
and end on the last Sunday of October. However, states still had the ability to
be exempt from DST by passing a local ordinance. The U.S. Congress extended DST
to a period of ten months in 1974 and eight months in 1975, in hopes to save energy
following the 1973 oil embargo. The trial period showed that DST saved the energy
equivalent of 10,000 barrels of oil each day, but DST still proved to be
controversial. Many complained that the dark winter mornings endangered the
lives of children going to school. After the energy crisis was over in 1976,
the U.S. changed their DST schedule again to begin on the last Sunday in April.
DST was amended again to begin on the first Sunday in April in 1987. Further
changes were made after the introduction of the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Daylight
Saving Time (sometimes called Daylight Savings Time) is now in use in over 70
countries worldwide and affects over a billion people every year.
And
now you know the rest of the story.....